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                Crisis, confidential iPOj@
                
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                Medical conditions in Riyadh
                We inspected 3 hospitals in Riyadh including Prince Salman Hospital 
                where the medical exchange program was held. From those experiences 
                I introduce you the conditions of the medical system in Riyadh, 
                an urban area. As I wrote earlier, Riyadh was a modern city with 
                highway networks. Therefore, hospitals were also clean and modern 
                both outside and inside. However, only at a few key hospitals 
                were equipped with expensive medical instruments like CT and MRI. 
                This may be true with most of the developing countries. Japanese 
                case with CT and MRI in any hospitals may be the exception.
                
                The most striking thing was the composition of the medical personnel. 
                
                Most of doctors and nurses were foreigners unbelievably, so was 
                the other medical staff. One of the reason for this was that Saudi 
                Arabian people were so rich that they didn't have to work in those 
                days. Any Saudi Arabian citizens were given a house and pension 
                when they reached adulthood. Who wants to work under those conditions, 
                especially in the medical field which is considered to be very 
                hard? 
                Moreover, women in Saudi Arabia were not able to work because 
                of religious reasons. Women were not even permitted drive cars 
                those days.
                
                What kind of foreigners were working there? English speaking foreigners 
                were working in the hospital like Filipinos and Indians who were 
                a majority among nurses. Indians and those from poorer Arab countries 
                were among doctors. Most of the doctors were specialists trained 
                in the U.K. or the U.S. You might think, ghow were those English 
                speaking doctors and nurses able to consult with Arabic speaking 
                patients?h It was easy. They used interpreter. 
                They didn't seem to feel it was inconvenient so much. Male doctors 
                (most of them) were not permitted to examine female patients because 
                of religious reasons, so female nurses examined them and told 
                the results to the male doctors. This way, medicine in Saudi Arabia 
                went on without much difficulty.
                
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